一种姿态机动辅助下的天文导航系统偏差自校准方法

基于成像型紫外敏感器的自主导航是一种典型的天文导航方法,其精度不仅取决于敏 感器的测量噪声,而且与系统性误差的大小密切相关。针对成像型紫外地球敏感器的特点, 建立了紫外敏感器测量模型。为消除系统误差对自主导航精度的影响,提出了一种姿态机动 辅助下的偏差自校准导航滤波方法,并以紫外地球敏感器测量偏差为例,设计了导航滤波算 法。数学仿真和半物理仿真结果表明,该方法能显著地提高自主导航精度。
     

A study on the resistance performance of epoxy nano-composites under the vacuum ultraviolet irradiation

Irradiation damage effects of the epoxy resin 648 and epoxy nano-composites are studied by means of simulating the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) irradiation whose wavelength ranges from 5 to 200 nm. Experimental results of the mass loss, SEM and XPS show that nano-TiO₂ particles exhibit better resistance performance under VUV. Comparing with epoxy resin, the epoxy nano-composite brings significantly less mass loss, slighter flexural strength variation and decreasing gas extraction with less gas component varieties after irradiation. What is more, no new carbon peak-value has been found and principle components of O_ls peak-value remain unchanged on the surface.     

辐照环境中ZnO类热控涂层性能

文章研究ZnO类热控涂层在空间综合辐照环境下太阳吸收率(αs)退化的预示模型。利用ZnO类热控涂层的空间综合辐照环境试验数据,对比分析6种数学模型分别拟合出的αs退化预示结果。结果表明,选择合适的预示模型,可以大幅缩短试验时间,利用预示数据就能较准确地反映出αs的退化情况。     

国外紫外空间探测器发展综述

文章首先介绍了紫外线的谱段范围和特点,然后从紫外天文、对行星和卫星的空间探测和人造地球卫星等三个方面的应用,阐述了国外近年来紫外探测器发展和具体用途.最后针对紫外独有的特点,提出中国在该领域可能的发展方向和应重点研究的方向.     

近紫外辐照对OSR二次表面镜导电性能影响研究

文章研究了近紫外辐照试验前后OSR二次表面镜的电学性能变化规律,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对近紫外辐照后的涂层表面形貌和成分进行了分析,进而探讨了近紫外辐照对OSR二次表面镜导电性能变化机理。研究发现,OSR二次表面镜的表面电阻率随着紫外辐照度的增加而指数减小,氧空位吸附氧的解析、In-O键的断裂和氧空位的增加是近紫外辐照OSR二次表面镜表面电阻率降低、导电性能增强的主要原因。     

ZnO粉末质子辐照损伤效应

文章研究了90keV质子辐照作用下ZnO粉末的辐照损伤机制。ZnO粉末的质子辐照损伤方式以电离效应为主,质子辐照后ZnO粉末表面产生大量的氧空位型缺陷(Vo**,Vo*和Vo)。氧空位型缺陷的产生是ZnO粉末光谱反射系数下降的主要原因。实验结果表明:质子辐照下,ZnO粉末光学性能退化主要发生在可见光区,在红外区间ZnO粉末光学性能退化不明显。     

高温耐辐照声发射传感器

研制了一种新的耐高温抗辐照声发射传感器,并讨论了传感器制作工艺上的特点和优点。在经受400℃和2.4×10~6GYγ辐照的考验后,传感器仍保持性能稳定。     

Line blanketing by iron group elements in non-LTE model atmospheres of hot stars

We report on our recent progress in modeling non-LTE atmospheres of O-stars including blanketing by lines from the iron group elements. The numerical method to account for the huge number of atomic levels and line transitions is presented. Results of exploratory model calculations examining the effects on the temperature structure, the hydrogen and helium line profiles and UV/EUV fluxes are discussed.     

XANES analysis of organic residues produced from the UV irradiation of astrophysical ice analogs

Organic residues formed in the laboratory from the ultraviolet (UV) photo-irradiation or ion bombardment of astrophysical ice analogs have been extensively studied for the last 15 years with a broad suite of techniques, including infrared (IR) and UV spectroscopies, as well as mass spectrometry. Analyses of these materials show that they consist of complex mixtures of organic compounds stable at room temperature, mostly soluble, that have not been fully characterized. However, the hydrolysis products of these residues have been partly identified using chromatography techniques, which indicate that they contain molecular precursors of prebiotic interest such as amino acids, nitrile-bearing compounds, and amphiphilic compounds. In this study, we present the first X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy measurements of three organic residues made from the UV irradiation of ices having different starting compositions. XANES spectra confirm the presence of different chemical functions in these residues, and indicate that they are rich in nitrogen- and oxygen-bearing species. These data can be compared with XANES measurements of extraterrestrial materials. Finally, this study also shows how soft X rays can alter the chemical composition of samples.     

几种热控涂层的真空-紫外辐照试验

无机热控涂层是航天器常用的一类热控涂层.文章采用上海硅酸盐研究所研制的真空-紫外辐照装置,选用合适的加速倍率,对国内几种常用的热控涂层进行了10000ESH以上的辐照试验,原位测量了各阶段试验样品的太阳吸收比,获得了这些热控涂层的太阳吸收比变化曲线,验证了热控涂层的"漂白效应".相关研究结果可以为热控制专家进行热设计时...